21
He is one of the boys who does not always speak the truth.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

In the sentence "He is one of the boys who does not always speak the truth," the correct verb form should be "do," not "does." Here's why:

  1. Understanding the Antecedent of "Who":
    • The pronoun "who" refers to its antecedent. In this sentence, "who" refers to "the boys." Therefore, "who" is plural because "the boys" is plural.
  2. Subject-Verb Agreement with Relative Pronouns:
    • Relative pronouns like "who" take verbs that agree in number with their antecedents. Since "who" refers to the plural noun "boys," the verb that follows should also be plural-“do”.

22
The number of Pumas, decimated by frequent storms, prairie fire, and other calamities including lack of food, are currently given as fewer than one thousand.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

In the sentence there is a subject-verb agreement issue:

·         Subject Identification: The main subject is "The number," which is singular.

·         Verb Agreement: A singular subject requires a singular verb. Therefore, "are" should be "is."

·         Corrected Sentence: "The number of Pumas... is currently given as fewer than one thousand." 

23
Having performed very well during the last financial year, the board of directors awarded the manager one million dollar.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

In the sentence the Error of Dangling Modifier occurs.

First-The sentence starts with the phrase “Having performed” and subject of the phrase “Having performed” is “the board of directors.”

Second-Who performed? -Manager.

              Who awarded?  -Board of directors.

So, the subject of modifier phrase “Having performed” will be “the managers.”  

24
Having stolen the money, the police caught the thief.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

·  The original sentence suggests two actions:

  1. The thief stole the money.
  2. The police caught the thief.

·  In passive voice, we focus on the action being received:
"The thief was caught by the police."

So, "Having stolen the money" describes the thief.

25
Today is as hot, if not hotter, than any day this summer.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

  1. Parallel Structure:
    • The phrase "as hot as" is used to make a comparison of equal degree.
    • When introducing a possible greater degree, "if not hotter than" correctly maintains parallelism.
  2. Correct Use of "than":
    • In comparisons involving a potential greater degree, "than" must be used (e.g., "hotter than").
    • Incorrect: "as hot as, if not hotter, as" (A) – The second "as" should be "than" instead.
  3. Use of "any day of this summer":
    • "Any day of this summer" is grammatically clearer and more precise than "any day this summer" (which sounds slightly informal).

Thus, option C correctly follows the rules of comparison and maintains proper parallel structure.

26
Setting up effective personal evaluation procedures is important to any expanded business, it helps most to place the right person in the right position.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

·  Independent Clauses:

  • The sentence contains two independent clauses (complete thoughts):
    • Clause 1: "Setting up effective personal evaluation procedures is important to any expanded business."
    • Clause 2: "It helps most to place the right person in the right position."
  • Since both are complete sentences, they cannot be joined with just a comma (this would be a comma splice).

·  Why a Semicolon (;)?

  • A semicolon correctly joins two related independent clauses without using a conjunction (like 'and' or 'but').

Thus, option D is grammatically correct.

27
During the last rainy season we had to suffer much rains come into our rooms through the crevices of our old building.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

Correction of "much rains":

"Rains" (plural) is incorrect with "much" because "rain" is usually uncountable.

The correct phrase is simply "rains" without "much."

Use of a Semicolon (;):

The sentence contains two separate but related ideas:

"During the last rainy season we had to suffer much" (a complete thought).

"Rains came into our rooms through the crevices of our old building" (another complete thought).

A semicolon (;) correctly connects these two clauses instead of using a comma (which would be incorrect).

28
The imminent cartoonist stay in bed, recuperating from a viral infection, while his paper was being read at the convention.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

·  Correction of "imminent" vs. "eminent":

  • "Imminent" means about to happen soon (incorrect in this context).
  • "Eminent" means famous or well-respected, which correctly describes the cartoonist.

·  Correction of "stay" to "stayed":

  • The sentence is in the past tense ("was being read"), so "stayed" (past tense) is the correct verb form.

29
Among you and I, the corrupted guy is likely to be fired from the job.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

Here, two error occurs:

The word ‘Among’ is used for expressing more than two or more; whereas ‘Between’ is used for expressing two persons.

Immediate next objects of preposition-Among must be in the form of Objective Case. So, ‘I’ will be replaced with ‘me’ and ‘You’ will remain same as Subjective and Objective form of ‘You’ are same.