31
Why does a metal spoon feel colder than a wooden spoon when both are at the same temperature?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Wood is a poor conductor of heat
Solution:

Metal is a good conductor of heat, so it quickly draws heat from your hand, making it feel colder. Wood, being a poor conductor, does not absorb as much heat from your hand.

32
Why do you feel cold when you come out of a swimming pool on a windy day?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Because of evaporation of water from your body
Solution:

When you exit the pool, the water on your skin starts to evaporate. Evaporation is an endothermic process, which means it absorbs heat from your body, making you feel cold.

33
What is the main cause of tides on Earth?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
The Moon’s gravity
Solution:

Tides on Earth are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon, along with the Sun’s gravity playing a secondary role.

34
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has the highest frequency?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Gamma rays
Solution:

Gamma rays have the highest frequency and the shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.

35
Which type of mirror is used in car headlights to focus light?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Concave mirror
Solution:

Concave mirrors are used in car headlights to focus the light into a beam. They converge parallel rays of light to a focal point.

36
What is the principle behind the working of a refrigerator?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Absorption of heat from surroundings
Solution:

A refrigerator works on the principle of heat absorption, where a refrigerant absorbs heat from inside the fridge and releases it outside, keeping the interior cool.

37
The bending of light around corners is known as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Diffraction
Solution:

Diffraction is the bending of light waves around obstacles or through small openings, which causes light to spread out.

38
Which element is commonly used in the filament of light bulbs?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Tungsten
Solution:

Tungsten is used in light bulb filaments because it has a high melting point and can withstand the heat produced when the filament glows.

39
What is the main purpose of a transformer?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
To increase or decrease the voltage
Solution:

A transformer is used to change the voltage of an alternating current (AC) without changing the frequency, allowing power to be transmitted efficiently over long distances.

40
What type of energy is stored in a stretched spring?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Potential energy
Solution:

A stretched spring stores potential energy, which is the energy due to its position or configuration.