1
What happens when ice is covered with a blanket?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
The ice melts slower
Solution:

When ice is covered with a blanket, the blanket acts as an insulator. It traps the cold air around the ice, reducing the heat transfer from the surrounding environment. As a result, the ice melts slower because the warmer air does not directly reach the ice to cause it to melt.

2
Why does tea cool faster in a black-colored cup?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Black absorbs more light and heat
Solution:

Black-colored cups absorb more heat due to their ability to absorb both light and heat energy. As a result, the heat from the tea is transferred more quickly to the surroundings, making the tea cool faster compared to cups of lighter colors.

3
Which process is responsible for forming natural diamonds?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Pressure and heat deep within the Earth's mantle
Solution:

Diamonds are formed under extreme pressure and temperature conditions deep in the Earth's mantle, where carbon atoms are compressed into a crystal structure.

4
Why do we observe a rainbow after rain?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Because of the dispersion of light in raindrops
Solution:

Rainbows are formed when sunlight is refracted, reflected, and dispersed in water droplets in the atmosphere, creating a spectrum of colors.

5
Why do we see the sun as a yellow or orange ball during sunset?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
The atmosphere scatters blue light more than red light
Solution:

The longer wavelength colors like red and orange are less scattered by the atmosphere, giving the sun its yellow-orange appearance during sunset.

6
Why does the pressure in a car tire increase when it is driven?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Due to the expansion of the air
Solution:

As the tire heats up due to friction with the road, the air inside expands, increasing the tire's pressure.

7
Why do we feel cold when we sweat?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Water absorbs heat when it evaporates
Solution:

As sweat evaporates from your skin, it absorbs heat, cooling down your body and creating a sensation of coldness.

8
Why do mirrors produce virtual images?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Because they reflect light in a straight line
Solution:

Mirrors reflect light in a way that our brains interpret as coming from a point behind the mirror, creating a virtual image.

9
Why does a bicycle's wheel rotate smoothly when pedaled?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Because of the wheel's inertia
Solution:

The wheel rotates smoothly due to the inertia of the wheel. Once it is in motion, it resists changes to its state of motion and continues to spin smoothly.

10
Why do we use a vacuum in some scientific experiments?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
To remove unwanted gases
Solution:

A vacuum is used to remove gases or air from an enclosed space, creating a controlled environment for certain experiments, especially those that would be affected by air or other gases.