41
Which substance has lower density in solid state than in liquid state?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Water
Solution:

When water freezes, water molecules form a solid structure maintaining hydrogen bonding. Ice is less dense than liquid water because the orientation of hydrogen bonds causes molecules push farther apart by lowering the density.

42
Which of the following is an elemental substance?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Neon
Solution:

An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into two or more simple substances by chemical methods involving the application of heat, light, or electrical energy. Hence, Neon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is the second noble gas in the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with approximately two-thirds the density of air.

43
‘Dry Ice’ is _____________ .
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Frozen Carbon dioxide
Solution:

Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide. A solid dry ice has a surface temperature of -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit (-78.5 degrees C). Dry ice also has the very nice feature of sublimation as it breaks down, it turns directly into carbon dioxide gas rather than a liquid. The super-cold temperature and the sublimation feature make dry ice great for refrigeration.