41
Which substance has lower density in solid state than in liquid state?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
WaterWhen water freezes, water molecules
form a solid structure maintaining hydrogen bonding. Ice is less dense than liquid water because the
orientation of hydrogen bonds causes molecules push farther apart by lowering
the density.
42
Which of the following is an elemental substance?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
NeonAn element is a
substance that cannot be broken down into two or more simple substances by
chemical methods involving the application of heat, light, or electrical
energy. Hence, Neon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is the second noble gas in the periodic table. Neon is
a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard
conditions, with approximately two-thirds the density of air.
43
‘Dry Ice’ is _____________ .
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Frozen Carbon dioxideDry ice is
frozen carbon dioxide. A solid dry ice has a surface temperature of -109.3
degrees Fahrenheit (-78.5 degrees C). Dry ice also has the very nice feature of
sublimation as it breaks down, it turns directly into carbon dioxide gas
rather than a liquid. The super-cold temperature and the sublimation feature
make dry ice great for refrigeration.