31
What is the atomic number of arsenic (As)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
33Arsenic (As)
has an atomic number of 33 that indicates, it has 33 protons in its nucleus and
33 electrons around the electron while it is uncharged.
32
What is the molecular mass of oxygen?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
32Molecular
weight of oxygen is 31.99 and atomic weight is 15.88 and its atomicity is
approximately 2.
33
_________ is easily released from atoms by friction, heat, chemical reactions?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
ElectronElectrons are
easily released and transferred from one atom to another by friction-glass and
silk, wax and wool, heat-generating voltage by collision of bumpy metals,
chemical reactions-oxidation.
34
What are the atoms which have the same number of neutrons but different number of protons?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
IsotonesThe combination
of two nuclides is called isotones if they have same neutron number-N, but
different proton number-Z. Example: Boron-12, Carbon-13.
35
What does the nucleus of an atom consist of?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Proton & NeutronAtomic nucleus
consists of electrically positive protons and electrically neutral neutrons.
These two forces are also called strong force.
36
The smallest particle of an element that reacts with chemical?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
AtomsThe basic unit
of matter is atom, around 100 picometers, which reacts with chemical.
37
Which substance is available in three states: solid, liquid and gas?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
WaterWater is known to exist in three different states; as a solid, liquid or gas.
Moisture, snow,
and rain are all made of up of some form of water. Moisture in the air is
comprised of vapor, a snowflake is an aggregate of many ice crystals, and rain
is just liquid water.
38
Which of the following is a chemical change?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Rusting of IronA chemical change is a change of materials to form into
another, different materials with different properties and one or more new
substances are formed. Rusting of iron is a chemical change because a new
substance iron oxide is formed. The presence of oxygen and water is essential
for rusting. Rusting of iron is a continuous process that slowly eats up the
iron objects and makes them useless.
39
Which of the following is not elevated?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
BenzeneBenzene is an
organic chemical compound with the molecule. The benzene molecule is composed
of six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom
attached to each other. As it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is
classed as a hydrocarbon.
40
Which of the following is neither element and nor compound?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
AirAir is a
mixture, not compound. There are multiple elements present in air but they do
not react with each other to form a singular substance that can be called
"air". Air can be broken down basically into 78% nitrogen, 22%
oxygen, and residual other gases and substance.