ANALYTICAL ABILITY

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Concept

The Analytical Ability section in exams such as GMATGRECAT, and other competitive exams evaluates a candidate’s ability to solve complex problems using logical reasoning, critical thinking, and deductive reasoning skills. This section is designed to assess a candidate’s problem-solving abilities, analytical skills, and their ability to think outside the box.

While these exams may not have a specific section dedicated solely, they do include questions that assess a candidate’s ability to analyze complex information, draw logical conclusions, and solve problems using critical thinking skills.

Q. Four persons A, B, C & D are sitting in a row facing west. C is to the immediate right of A. There are two persons between A and D. Who must seat immediate before the extreme right end?
A) B
According to first condition, C is to the immediate right of A. So, primarily we arrange as A, C.
Second condition indicates that two persons will seat between A and D.
As there seat four persons, first person will be A, immediate right to A is C, last person will be D (2nd condition) and one residual person B must seat immediate before the right end.
The sequence will be ACBD.
B) C
C) C or B
D) D or C
Discuss
From the following information answer below mentioned TWO questions.

A is taller than S, B is not as tall as A but taller than C. S too is not as tall as B but taller than C.

Q. Who is the tallest?
A) A
A>S, A>B>C, B>S>C.
So, A>B>S>C
B) C
C) B
D) S
Discuss
From the following information answer below mentioned FOUR questions:

Each of six pegs P, Q, R, S, T and U is placed in a different one of seven holes numbered consecutively 1 through 7 from left to right. The holes are evenly spaced and arranged in a straight line. The placement of pegs is subject to the following conditions only:

• The distance separating P from Q must be the same as the distance separating R from S.
• T must be in a hole immediately adjacent to the hole U is in.
• The leftmost hole can’t be the hole that is left empty.

Q. Which of the following is a placement of pegs in holes 1 through 7 respectively, in conformity with the conditions above?
A) S, R, U, T, P, Q, Empty hole
Description not available. Let’s discuss
B) Q, Empty hole, P, T, U, S, R
C) S, R, Empty hole, S, P, U, T
D) S, U, P, T, R, Empty hole, Q
Discuss
Q. If U is in hole 2, which of the following must be true?
A) P is in hole 3
B) R is in hole 5
C) T is in hole 1
Description not available. Let’s discuss.
D) Q is in hole 4
Discuss
Q. If U, P and R are in holes 5, 6 and 7 respectively, which of the following must be true?
A) S in hole 1
B) S in hole 2
Description not available, Let’s discuss.
C) Q is in hole 2
D) Q is in hole 3
Discuss
Q. If P and R are in holes 1 and 3 respectively, the empty hole must be either?
A) 5 or 7
Description not available. Let’s discuss
B) 4 or 5
C) 2 or 6
D) 2 or 4
Discuss
From the following information answer below mentioned THREE questions.

Exactly five boys L, M, N, O and Q gathered to play a game in an indoor game. In every round of game, three of the students must play. The following are the other conditions of the play:
• No student can play in three consecutive rounds.
• No student can seat out two consecutive rounds.

Q. If L, M and N play in the first round, which of the following could be the arrangement of the students who can play in second round?
A) Q, O, N
Description not available. Let’s discuss
B) J, N, Q
C) Q, L, M
D) L, O, Q
Discuss
Q. If M, N and O play in the first round and L, N and O play in third round, the players in the second round must be
A) O, Q , J
B) M, N, Q
C) L, M, Q
Description not available. Let’s discuss.
D) L, M, O
Discuss
Q. If L, N and O play in first round and M, O and Q play in second round, which of the following student must play in fourth round?
A) L
B) K
Description not available, Let’s discuss.
C) J
D) O
Discuss

Study the information embeded into the table and answer the below mentioned FOUR questions:

Number of Students Appeared (App.) and Qualified (Qual.) in Five Subjects over the Years

Years English Math Geography History Science
App Qual App Qual App Qual App Qual App Qual
2010 196 84 250 35 160 42 140 30 150 40
2011 212 24 160 30 212 50 150 40 160 35
2012 160 40 1180 45 115 35 210 60 170 45
2013 19035 250 60 180 60 240 70 185 50
2014 200 47 300 140 200 70 260 80 190 55
Q. In which subject was there a continuous increase in both number of students appeared and qualified over the years?
A) History
If we see the column of History, we can find that both of the number of qualified and appeared students are increasing gradually.
B) Math
C) Science
D) English
Discuss
Q. In which year was the number of students who qualified in a subject equal to 25% of the number of students who appeared in the same subject?
A) 2010
B) 2011
C) 2012
Number of qualified students will be 25% of appeared students. It means, the number of appeared students will be 4 times of qualified students. In 2012 this theory adopts in Englissh.
D) 2013
Discuss
Q. What was the percentage increase in number of students who appeared in Geography from 2010 to 2013?
A) 21.3
B) 12.5
Number of appeared students increased in Geography from 2010 to 2013 = 180-160=20. So % of students increased=(20/160)x100=12.5%.
C) 18.9
D) 16.6
Discuss
Q. What was the percentage increase in total number of students who qualified in Geography to total number of students who qualified in Maths?
A) 24
B) 21
Total number of students in Geography=257 and Maths=310. Increase=310-257=53. % increase=(53/257)x100=20.62=21%.
C) 16
D) 18
Discuss
Q. In which year was the number of students who qualified in History one hundred & fifty percent of the number of students who qualified in English in the same year?
A) 2012
In 2012 the number of qualified students in English=40 & History=60. (60/40)x100=150%
B) 2013
C) 2010
D) 2011
Discuss